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Smolensk, Wehrmacht, Army Group Centre, Krasnyi, March – May 1943 On July 24, 1941, German Army units moved into positions north of Mogilev with Yelnya their final objective. Generaloberst Guderian ensured 18th Panzer Division relieved Infanterie-Regiment Grossdeutschland and this unit attacked Prudki due south of Smolensk. On July 26, Generaloberst Hoth closed the pocket east of Smolensk from the north. Ten Russian divisions were at the mercy of 3rd Panzer Group. This ended the first battle of Smolensk during Operation Barbarossa. Commencing August 7 and lasting until October 2, 1943 the Red Army launched Operation Suvorov against Army Group Centre capturing Smolensk during the second battl
